Earnings Review
HDFC Bank Jan-Mar net profit edges up as provisions tumble
This story was originally published at 19:20 IST on 19 April 2025
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--Jan-Mar net profit INR 176.16 bln vs INR 165.12 bln year ago
--Analysts saw HDFC Bank Jan-Mar net profit INR 171.07 bln
--Jan-Mar total income INR 894.88 bln vs INR 896.39 bln year ago
--FY25 net profit INR 673.47 bln vs INR 608.12 bln year ago
--FY25 total income INR 3.46 tln vs INR 3.08 tln year ago
--Jan-Mar net interest income INR 320.7 bln, up 10.3% on year
--Jan-Mar NIM on total assets at 3.54%
--Gross NPA ratio 1.33% as on Mar 31 vs 1.42% quarter ago
--Capital adequacy ratio 19.55% as on Mar 31
--Jan-Mar provisions INR 31.93 bln vs INR 135.12 bln year ago
--FY25 provisions INR 116.49 bln vs INR 234.92 bln year ago
--Hold provision of INR 2.88 bln on AIF investment as on Mar 31
--CASA ratio 34.8% as on Mar 31
--Jan-Mar cost-to-income ratio at 39.8%
--To pay INR 22 per share dividend
--Jan-Mar credit cost at 0.48% vs 0.50% qtr ago
--Liquidity Coverage Ratio at 119% as on Mar 31
--Jan-Mar cost of funds at 4.9%, unchanged vs qtr ago
--Retail gross NPA at 0.8% as on Mar 31, unchanged vs qtr ago
--Jan-Mar slippages INR 75 bln vs INR 88 bln in Oct-Dec
--Jan-Mar recoveries, upgrades INR 50 bln vs INR 40 bln Oct-Dec
--Wrote off loans worth INR 33 bln Jan-Mar vs INR 31 bln Oct-Dec
By Kabir Sharma
MUMBAI – A sharp fall in provisions helped HDFC Bank report a slight uptick in its bottom line for the quarter ended March, despite total income remaining unchanged from last year. The provisions fell over 76% to INR 31.93 billion in Jan-Mar as the bank did not make any floating provisions against INR 109.00 billion made in FY24.
The net profit of the bank rose 6.7% on year to INR 176.16 billion in the quarter ended March. The net profit for the financial year ended March was INR 673.47 billion, up 10.8% from the previous year. The bottom line was slightly higher than analysts' expectations of INR 171.07 billion. The board of the bank has approved a dividend of INR 22 per share.
Despite the net interest income of the bank rising 10.3% on year to INR 320.7 billion, the total income remained largely unchanged on year at INR 894.88 billion. This was due to 33.8?ll in non-interest income, or other income. The non-interest income for Jan-Mar was INR 120.3 billion. The fall in net trading and mark-to-market income was the main reason for fall in other income.
Supported by a rise in net interest income, net interest margin of the largest private sector lender rose to 3.5% in Jan-Mar from 3.4% in Oct-Dec. For the full year, the bank's total income rose 12.5% to INR 3.46 trillion. Provisions for FY25 were at INR 116.49 billion, more than 50% lower than last year.
In terms of expenses, a tax expense of INR 57.28 billion weighed on the bank's bottom line. In the same quarter year ago, there was a tax reversal of INR 7.5 billion. The operating expenses of the bank fell 2.3% on year to INR 175.57 billion in Jan-Mar. Employee cost was also down 11.8% on year to INR 611.6 billion for the quarter.
Cost to income ratio of the bank remained unchanged throughout 2024-25 (Apr-Mar) at 1.9%. The bank continues to hold provisions worth INR 2.88 billion for alternate investment funds. Cost of funds also remained stable throughout the last financial year at 4.9%.
The asset quality of the bank improved sequentially. The gross non-performing loans ratio fell to 1.33% as on Mar. 31 from 1.42% a quarter ago. However, it was up 9 basis points from 1.24% a year ago. The net non-performing asset ratio rose on-year to 0.43% from 0.33%. Sequentially, the net non-performing loan ratio improved slightly from 0.46%. Retail gross non-performing loans were unchanged at 0.8% from the previous quarter. The sequential improvement in asset quality led to fall in credit cost to 0.48% in Jan-Mar from 0.50% a quarter ago.
Slippages of the bank declined to INR 75 billion in Jan-Mar from INR 88 billion in Oct-Dec. Recoveries and upgrades of the bank also improved to INR 50 billion in the March quarter from INR 40 billion a quarter ago. The bank wrote-off loans worth INR 33 billion in Jan-Mar compared with INR 31 billion in the previous quarter.
Liquidity coverage ratio of the bank moderated to 119% at the end of March from 125% a quarter ago. The capital adequacy ratio of the bank was 19.6% as on Mar. 31, with tier-1 capital at 17.7%. On Thursday, shares of the bank ended 1.5% higher at INR 1906.70 on the National Stock Exchange. End
Edited by Ashish Shirke
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