Crop Report
India kharif sowing up 3% on year as of Fri; oilseed area falls
This story was originally published at 19:33 IST on 25 August 2025
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--India kharif acreage 107.4 mln ha as of Fri vs 103.9 mln ha year ago
--India kharif paddy acreage 42.0 mln ha as of Fri vs 39.1 mln ha year ago
--India kharif pulses acreage 11.3 mln ha as of Fri vs 11.1 mln ha year ago
--India kharif tur acreage 4.4 mln ha as of Fri vs 4.5 mln ha year ago
--India kharif urad acreage 2.2 mln ha as of Fri vs 2.0 mln ha year ago
--India kharif moong acreage 3.40 mln ha as of Fri vs 3.35 mln ha year ago
--India kharif oilseeds acreage 18.2 mln ha as of Fri vs 18.8 mln ha year ago
--India kharif soybean acreage 12.0 mln ha as of Fri vs 12.5 mln ha year ago
--India kharif groundnut acreage 4.5 mln ha as of Fri vs 4.7 mln ha year ago
--India kharif coarse cereals acreage 18.7 mln ha as of Fri vs 17.6 mln ha
--India kharif maize acreage 9.3 mln ha as of Fri vs 8.4 mln ha year ago
--India kharif jowar acreage 1.4 mln ha as of Fri, unchanged from year ago
--India kharif bajra acreage 6.7 mln ha as of Fri, unchanged from year ago
--India kharif sugarcane acreage 5.7 mln ha as of Fri vs 5.6 mln ha yr ago
--India kharif cotton acreage 10.8 mln ha as of Fri vs 11.1 mln ha year ago
MUMBAI – Farmers across the country have sown kharif crops on 107.4 million hectares as of Friday, up over 3% on year, according to data released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. The area under paddy, pulses, and coarse cereals rose from the year-ago period, while the area under oilseeds and cotton fell.
Paddy acreage rose around 8% on year to 42 million hectares and the area under pulses rose over 1% on year to 11.3 million hectares as of Friday. The area under tur declined nearly 2% on year, while moong acreage rose over 1% and urad acreage was up around 7% on year.
The acreage of coarse cereals, promoted as 'Shri Anna' by the government, was up over 6% on year at 18.7 million hectares, mainly supported by a rise in the area under maize. The area under maize rose to 9.3 million hectares from 8.4 million hectares a year ago.
However, the area under oilseeds declined nearly 3% on year to 18.2 million hectares. The area under soybean, the largest kharif oilseed, dipped to 12 million hectares from 12.5 million hectares. Groundnut acreage fell to 4.5 million hectares from 4.7 million hectares. The area under jowar and bajra were nearly unchanged from a year ago at 1.4 million hectares and 6.7 million hectares, respectively. Similarly, the area under cotton fell nearly 3% on year to 10.8 million hectares. The area under sugarcane rose nearly 3% on year to 5.7 million hectares.
The following table details the sowing of key kharif crops, in hectares, compared with year-ago levels and the year-on-year change in percentage terms:
Crop | Acreage 2025 (ha) | Acreage 2024 (ha) | Change (%) |
| Paddy | 4,20,41,000 | 3,90,80,000 | 7.6 |
| Tur | 43,98,000 | 44,77,000 | (-)1.8 |
| Urad | 21,71,000 | 20,31,000 | 6.9 |
| Moong | 33,95,000 | 33,50,000 | 1.3 |
| Total Pulses* | 1,12,77,000 | 1,11,42,000 | 1.2 |
| Jowar | 13,90,000 | 1398000 | (-)0.6 |
| Bajra | 67,20,000 | 66,90,000 | 0.4 |
| Ragi | 7,99,000 | 7,27,000 | 9.9 |
| Maize | 93,34,000 | 83,58,000 | 11.7 |
| Total Coarse Cereals* | 1,87,12,000 | 1,75,93,000 | 6.4 |
| Groundnut | 45,30,000 | 46,56,000 | (-)2.7 |
| Soybean | 1,20,11,000 | 1,24,88,000 | (-)3.8 |
| Sunflower | 63,000 | 69,000 | (-)8.7 |
| Total Oilseeds* | 1,82,38,000 | 1,87,64,000 | (-)2.8 |
| Sugarcane | 57,31,000 | 55,68,000 | 2.9 |
| Jute | 5,54,000 | 5,72,000 | (-)3.1 |
| Cotton | 1,08,47,000 | 1,11,39,000 | (-)2.6 |
| Grand Total* | 10,73,98,000 | 10,38,58,000 | 3.4 |
* Figures may not tally exactly with subtotals and total as crops with low acreage have not been included.
End
Reported by Ashutosh Pati
Edited by Avishek Dutta
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