Crop Report
India kharif sowing up 4% on yr as of Fri; oilseed area drops
This story was originally published at 19:24 IST on 11 August 2025
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--India kharif acreage 99.6 mln ha as of Fri vs 95.7 mln ha year ago
--India kharif paddy acreage 36.5 mln ha as of Fri vs 32.5 mln ha year ago
--India kharif pulses acreage 10.7 mln ha as of Fri, unch from year ago
--India kharif tur acreage 4.1 mln ha as of Fri vs 4.3 mln ha year ago
--India kharif urad acreage 2.0 mln ha as of Fri, unch from year ago
--India kharif moong acreage 3.3 mln ha as of Fri vs 3.2 mln ha year ago
--India kharif oilseeds acreage 17.6 mln ha as of Fri vs 18.2 mln ha yr ago
--India kharif soybean acreage 12.0 mln ha as of Fri vs 12.4 mln ha year ago
--India kharif groundnut acreage 4.3 mln ha as of Fri vs 4.5 mln ha year ago
--India kharif coarse cereals acreage 17.9 mln ha as of Fri vs 17.1 mln ha
--India kharif maize acreage 9.2 mln ha as of Fri vs 8.3 mln ha year ago
--India kharif jowar acreage 1.4 mln ha as of Fri, unch from year ago
--India kharif bajra acreage 6.5 mln ha as of Fri vs 6.6 mln ha year ago
--India kharif sugarcane acreage 5.7 mln ha as of Fri vs 5.6 mln ha yr ago
--India kharif cotton acreage 10.7 mln ha as of Fri vs 11.0 mln ha year ago
MUMBAI – Farmers across the country have sown kharif crops over 99.6 million hectares as of Friday, 4% higher than 95.7 million hectares a year ago, according to data released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. An early onset and good progress of the southwest monsoon boosted sowing of kharif crops across the country.
Paddy acreage rose 12% on year to 36.5 million hectares. However, oilseed acreage slipped 4% on year to 17.6 million hectares from 18.2 million hectares a year ago. Except for castor seed, acreage of all major oilseeds registered a decline as of Friday. Soybean sowing dipped – to 12 million hectares from 12.4 million hectares. Groundnut acreage fell to 4.3 million hectares from 4.5 million hectares.
India has been pushing oilseed cultivation to reduce import dependency to meet cooking oil requirements. "However, due to two consecutive years of low market prices for soybean, many farmers have shifted to alternate crops like maize, red gram and cotton," Soybean Processors Association of India had said earlier in a release. Soybean is the most locally produced oilseed, with Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra leading in output.
The area under pulses was largely unchanged at 10.7 million hectares as of Friday from a year ago. While tur or arhar sowing dipped nearly 5% on year to 4.1 million hectares, moong area rose nearly 3% on year to 3.3 million hectares.
The acreage of coarse cereals, promoted as "Shri Anna" by the government, was up 5% on year at 17.9 million hectares, mainly supported by a rise in the area under maize. The area under maize rose to 9.2 million hectares from 8.3 million hectares a year ago.
The area under cotton fell over 3% on year to 10.7 million hectares, while sugarcane acreage rose nearly 3% on year to 5.7 million hectares.
The following table details the sowing of key kharif crops, in hectares, compared with year-ago levels and the year-on-year change in percentage terms:
Crop | Acreage 2025 (ha) | Acreage 2024 (ha) | Change (%) |
| Paddy | 36,480,000 | 32,536,000 | 12 |
| Tur | 4,086,000 | 4,287,000 | (-)5 |
| Urad | 2,015,000 | 1,991,000 | 1 |
| Moong | 3,321,000 | 3,233,000 | 3 |
| Total Pulses* | 10,668,000 | 10,652,000 | -- |
| Jowar | 1,369,000 | 1,396,00 | (-)2 |
| Bajra | 6,486,000 | 6,576,000 | (-)1.4 |
| Ragi | 441,000 | 415,000 | 6 |
| Maize | 9,189,000 | 8,315,000 | 11 |
| Total Coarse Cereals* | 17,873,000 | 17,096,000 | 5 |
| Groundnut | 4,323,000 | 4,506,000 | (-)4 |
| Soybean | 11,951,000 | 12,424,000 | (-)4 |
| Sunflower | 61,000 | 68,000 | (-)10 |
| Total Oilseeds* | 17,561,000 | 18,243,000 | (-)4 |
| Sugarcane | 5,731,000 | 5,568,000 | 3 |
| Jute | 533,000 | 550,000 | (-)3 |
| Cotton | 10,696,000 | 11,049,000 | (-)3 |
| Grand Total* | 99,563,000 | 95,715,000 | 4 |
* Figures may not tally exactly with subtotals and total as crops with low acreage have not been included.
End
Reported by Taniva Singha Roy
Edited by Deepshikha Bhardwaj
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