Crop Report
India's rabi sowing up 1.9% on yr at 65.59 mln ha as of Monday
This story was originally published at 19:11 IST on 27 January 2025
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--India rabi acreage 65.58 mln ha so far vs 64.37 mln ha year ago
--India rabi wheat acreage 32.43 mln ha so far vs 31.56 mln ha year ago
--India rabi pulses acreage 14.25 mln ha so far vs 13.93 mln ha year ago
--India rabi oilseeds acreage 9.82 mln ha so far vs 10.25 mln ha year ago
--India rabi coarse cereals acreage 5.57 mln ha so far vs 5.59 mln ha yr ago
--India rabi paddy acreage 3.52 mln ha so far vs 3.04 mln ha year ago
--India rabi chana acreage 9.86 mln ha so far vs 9.59 mln ha
--India rabi masur acreage 1.74 mln ha so far vs 1.78 mln ha year ago
--India rabi urad acreage 560,000 ha so far vs 512,000 ha year ago
--India rabi moong acreage 127,000 ha so far vs 108,000 ha year ago
--India rabi jowar acreage 2.44 mln ha so far vs 2.66 mln ha year ago
--India rabi mustard acreage 8.93 mln ha so far vs 9.37 mln ha year ago
--India rabi groundnut acreage 365,000 ha so far vs 342,000 ha year ago
--India rabi maize acreage 2.37 mln ha so far vs 2.18 mln ha year ago
--India rabi barley acreage 662,000 ha so far vs 670,000 ha
MUMBAI – Farmers in India have sown rabi crops over 65.59 million hectares as of Monday, up 1.9% from a year ago, according to data from the Department of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare. The rabi acreage was 3.2% higher than the normal area of 63.35 million hectares for the season.
The area under wheat, the largest rabi crop, was 2.8% higher on year at 32.44 million hectares, the data showed. The current wheat acreage has also exceeded the normal area for the season, which is 31.24 million hectares. The area under rabi paddy was up 15.7% on year at 3.52 million hectares. The acreage under maize rose 8.8% on year to 2.37 million hectares.
The area under pulses was 14.25 million hectares, up 2.3% from 13.93 million hectares a year ago, the data showed. Under pulses, the acreage of chana was 9.86 million hectares, up 2.8% from the area sown in the previous year. Chana is the main legume grown during the rabi season. Masur acreage was down 1.9% at 1.74 million hectares.
The area under oilseeds was down 4.2% on year at 9.82 million hectares. Mustard acreage was 8.93 million hectares, down 4.7% from a year ago. The area under groundnut was up 6.7% at 365,000 hectares while the area under sunflower was up 72.1% at 74,000 hectares. "Farmers are shifting to other crops like wheat and potato instead of mustard in several parts of India," said Indrajit Paul, head of research of Agrocorp International. Wheat and potato are less sensitive to temperature variations, he said.
The following table details the sowing of key rabi crops, in hectares, compared with year-ago levels, and the year-on-year change in percentage terms as of Monday:
| Crop | Acreage 2024-25 (ha) | Acreage 2023-24 (ha) | Change(%) | Normal area for season (ha) |
| Wheat | 32,438,000 | 31,563,000 | 2.8 | 31,235,000 |
| Rice | 3,515,000 | 3,038,000 | 15.7 | 4,202,000 |
| Pulses | 14,249,000 | 13,929,000 | 2.3 | 14,044,000 |
| Chana | 9,855,000 | 9,587,000 | 2.8 | 10,099,000 |
| Masur | 1,743,000 | 1,776,000 | (-)1.9 | 1,513,000 |
| Urad | 560,000 | 512,000 | 9.4 | 615,000 |
| Other pulses | 445,000 | 404,000 | 10.1 | 546,000 |
| Coarse cereals | 5,567,000 | 5,589,000 | (-)0.4 | 5,346,000 |
| Jowar | 2,435,000 | 2,660,000 | (-)8.5 | 2,437,000 |
| Maize | 2,367,000 | 2,175,000 | 8.8 | 2,211,000 |
| Total oilseeds | 9,818,000 | 10,252,000 | (-)4.2 | 8,702,000 |
| Mustard | 8,930,000 | 9,373,000 | (-)4.7 | 7,916,000 |
| Groundnut | 365,000 | 342,000 | 6.7 | 382,000 |
| Sunflower | 74,000 | 43,000 | 72.1 | 81,000 |
| Other oilseeds | 38,000 | 34,000 | 11.8 | -- |
| Total* | 65,588,000 | 64,372,000 | 1.9 | 63,530,000 |
End
Reported by Anjali Lavania and Ashutosh Pati
Edited by Saji George Titus
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