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EquityWireData Alert: India Dec trade deficit narrows sharply from Nov's record high
Data Alert

India Dec trade deficit narrows sharply from Nov's record high

This story was originally published at 18:14 IST on 15 January 2025
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Informist, Wednesday, Jan. 15, 2025

 

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--India Dec exports $38.01 bln vs $38.39 bln yr ago
--India Dec imports $59.95 bln vs $57.15 bln yr ago
--India Dec trade deficit $21.94 bln vs $18.76 bln year ago
--India Apr-Dec exports $321.71 bln vs $316.65 bln yr ago 
--India Apr-Dec imports $532.48 bln vs $506.39 bln yr ago 
--India Apr-Dec trade deficit $210.77 bln vs $189.74 bln year ago 
--India Dec non-oil imports at $44.68 bln vs $42.21 bln yr ago 
--India Dec non-oil exports at $33.09 bln vs $31.50 bln yr ago 
--India Apr-Dec non-oil imports at $394.17 bln vs $376.42 bln yr ago 
--India Apr-Dec non-oil exports at $272.70 bln vs $254.74 bln yr ago 
--India Apr-Dec oil imports at $138.31 bln vs $129.97 bln yr ago 
--India Apr-Dec electronic goods imports $72.13 bln vs $65.43 bln yr ago 
--India Apr-Dec gold imports $42.09 bln vs $35.95 bln yr ago 
--India Apr-Dec engineering goods export $87.22 bln vs $79.33 bln yr ago 
--India Apr-Dec petroleum product exports $49.01 bln vs $61.91 bln yr ago 
--India Apr-Dec electronic goods exports $26.12 bln vs $20.31 bln yr ago 
--India Dec engineering goods export $10.84 bln vs $10.01 bln yr ago 
--India Dec electronic goods exports $3.58 bln vs $2.45 bln yr ago
--India Dec gold imports $4.7 bln 
--India Dec crude oil imports $15.2 bln
--Trade secy: New panel to formulate procedure for trade data compilation 
--Trade secy: Formed panel for coordination between DGCIS, other systems 
 

 

NEW DELHI – India's trade deficit sharply narrowed to $21.94 billion in December compared to November's revised deficit of $31.82 billion, which was a record high, data released by the commerce ministry on Wednesday showed. The trade deficit was $18.76 billion in December 2023.

 

Merchandise exports fell 1.0% on year to $38.01 billion in the last month of 2024, while imports were up 4.9% on year at $59.95 billion. As per the revised commerce ministry data, India exported goods worth $32.04 billion in November, while it imported $63.86 billion worth of goods. 

 

The merchandise trade data for November had come under scrutiny as the government had double-counted imports of gold and silver due to a technical glitch. The government had to revise the November trade data, lowering the gold import figure for the month by $5 billion. 

 

According to the commerce ministry, due to the migration of the data transmission mechanism from the SEZ Online system to Indian Customs Electronic Data Interchange Gateway, or ICEGATE, the system had calculated imports of both the previous metals into special economic zone and subsequent clearance into domestic tariff area as separate transactions after the migration. This led to double-counting of precious metal imports. 

 

To avoid such data errors in the future, the government has formed a special committee that will formulate a standard operating procedure for coordination among the customs department, Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics, and other departments involved in compilation of trade data, Trade Secretary Sunil Barthwal said. There is a possibility of further revision in the trade data available for the current fiscal year so far, another commerce ministry official said.

 

In Apr-Dec, India exported goods worth $321.71 billion compared to $316.65 billion a year ago. Imports rose to $532.48 billion during Apr-Dec from $506.39 billion in the previous year. The trade deficit during Apr-Dec widened to $210.77 billion from $189.74 billion a year ago. 

 

Non-oil imports rose to $44.68 billion in December from $42.21 billion a year ago, while the country imported $15.3 billion worth of crude oil during the month. Gold imports fell to $4.7 billion in December from $9.84 billion in November.  

 

Non-oil exports increased to $33.09 billion in the last month of 2024 from $31.50 billion in December 2023.

 

In the first nine months of 2024-25 (Apr-Mar), non-oil imports rose to $394.17 billion from $376.42 billion a year ago. Oil imports were at $138.31 billion in Apr-Dec, higher than $129.97 billion in the same period in 2023.

 

Gold imports rose to $42.09 billion in Apr-Dec from $35.95 billion a year ago. India imported electronic goods worth $72.13 billion in Apr-Dec compared to $65.43 billion a year ago.

 

Non-oil exports increased to $272.70 billion in Apr-Dec from $254.74 billion a year ago. India exported petroleum products worth $49.01 billion in Apr-Dec, lower than $61.91 billion in the same period in 2023. 

 

Engineering goods exports were $87.22 billion in Apr-Dec against $79.33 billion in the previous year, while electronic goods exports rose to $26.12 billion from $20.31 billion. In December, engineering goods exports were $10.84 billion, a tad higher than $10.01 billion in December 2023. Electronic goods exports rose to $3.58 billion in the last month of 2024 from $2.45 billion in December 2023.

 

The following tables detail trade data for December and Apr-Dec, in billion dollars, and the percentage changes:

 

 

Dec-24

Dec-23

Year-on-year change (%) 

Exports

38.01

38.39

-0.99

Engineering goods

10.84

10.01

8.29

Gems and jewellery

2.13

2.9

-26.55

Petroleum products

4.92

6.89

-28.59

Imports

59.95

57.15

4.90

Crude oil

15.27

14.94

2.21

Non-oil imports

44.68

42.21

5.85

Electronic goods

8.34

7.61

9.59

Gold

4.7

3.03

55.12

Trade deficit

21.94

18.76

16.95

 

 

Apr-Dec 2024-25

Apr-Dec 2023-24

Year-on-year change (%)

Exports

321.71

316.65

1.60

Imports

532.48

506.39

5.15

Crude oil imports

138.31

129.97

6.42

Non-oil imports

394.17

376.42

4.72

Gold imports

42.09

35.95

17.08

Trade deficit

210.77

189.74

11.08

 

End

 

US$1 = INR 86.36

 

Reported by Krity Ambey and Shubham Rana

Edited by Tanima Banerjee

 

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