Data Alert
July WPI inflation at 3-month low of 2.04% on high base effect
This story was originally published at 14:34 IST on 14 August 2024
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--India Jul WPI manufactured products inflation 1.58% vs 1.43% Jun
--India Jul WPI fuel and power inflation 1.72% vs 1.03% Jun
--India Jul WPI primary articles inflation 3.08% vs 8.80% Jun
--Informist poll estimated India Jul WPI inflation at 2.2%
--India Jul WPI inflation rate 2.04% vs 3.36% Jun
--India Jul WPI food inflation 3.55% vs 8.68% Jun
--India Jul WPI all commodity index up 0.8% on month
--India Jul WPI food index up 2.7% on month
--India Jul WPI primary articles index up 3.1% on month
--India Jul WPI fuel and power group index up 0.1% on month
--India Jul WPI manufactured products index down 0.1% on month
--India Jul WPI vegetable index up 22.2% on month
--India Jul WPI cereals index up 0.7% on month
--India Jul WPI edible oils index up 0.7% on month
--India Jul WPI basic metals index down 1.4% on month
--India May WPI inflation rate revised to 2.74% vs 2.61% provisional
--India Jul WPI core inflation rate 1.2% vs 0.9% Jun
NEW DELHI – India's annual inflation rate based on the Wholesale Price Index eased to 2.04% in July from 3.36% in June mainly on account of a statistical effect of a high base, data released today by the commerce and industry ministry showed. WPI inflation was (-)1.23% in July last year.
The WPI inflation print for July was lower than expected. According to a poll by Informist, WPI inflation for the month was seen at 2.2%. WPI inflation for May was revised higher to 2.74% from the provisional print of 2.61%.
The base effect was such that, had the overall index remained unchanged from the previous month, WPI inflation would have eased to 1.18% in July. The overall index rose 0.8% on month in July, led by a 2.7% increase in the food index.
Wholesale food inflation, on the other hand, fell to a nine-month low of 3.55% in July from a 22-month high of 8.68% in June because of the statistical effect of a high base. Food inflation was at 8.32% in July 2023.
Within the food index, vegetables rose 22.2% on month in July. Vegetable inflation, however, was at a nine-month low of (-)8.93% in July. Wholesale prices of tomato jumped 60.2% on month in July, while prices of potato and onion were up 14.7% and 24.6% on month, respectively.
Manufactured products inflation was at a 17-month-high of 1.58% in July. On a sequential basis, the manufactured products index fell 0.1% from June. Wholesale fuel and power inflation rose to a 16-month high of 1.72% in July from 1.03% in June.
Wholesale core inflation also rose to a 17-month high of 1.2% in July from 0.9% in June. This is the fifth consecutive month when WPI core inflation has risen. WPI core inflation had stayed in negative territory for 14 consecutive months till April.
"The near-term outlook for WPI inflation remains benign," Rahul Agrawal, senior economist at ICRA, said in a note. "Prices of a majority of food items have dipped on a sequential basis in August 2024 so far, amid a pick-up in the monsoon and a healthy progression in kharif sowing. This is likely to aid in containing the base effect-led uptick in the primary food articles inflation print in the ongoing month." ICRA expects WPI inflation to stay at around 2% in August.
The following table details the sequential and annual increase in the main components of the WPI:
| Weight | July | Month-on-month change (in %) |
Year-on-year change (in %) | ||
| July | June | ||||
| ALL COMMODITIES | 100.00 | 155.2 | 0.8 | 2.04 | 3.36 |
| PRIMARY ARTICLES | 22.62 | 197.6 | 3.1 | 3.08 | 8.80 |
| Food articles | 15.26 | 213.0 | 3.9 | 3.45 | 10.87 |
| Cereals | 2.82 | 203.0 | 0.7 | 8.96 | 9.27 |
| Pulses | 0.64 | 230.8 | 0.7 | 20.27 | 21.64 |
| Vegetables | 1.87 | 345.7 | 22.2 | (-)8.93 | 38.76 |
| Potato | 0.28 | 390.0 | 14.7 | 76.23 | 66.37 |
| Onion | 0.16 | 347.9 | 24.6 | 88.77 | 93.35 |
| Tomato | 0.28 | 630.5 | 60.2 | (-)39.58 | 57.82 |
| Fruits | 1.60 | 196.2 | (-)2.3 | 15.62 | 10.14 |
| Milk | 4.44 | 186.0 | 0.9 | 4.55 | 3.37 |
| Eggs, meat, and fish | 2.40 | 173.7 | (-)0.5 | (-)1.59 | (-)3.06 |
| Non-food articles | 4.12 | 157.2 | 0.9 | (-)2.90 | (-)1.95 |
| Oil seeds | 1.12 | 179.8 | (-)0.1 | (-)4.26 | (-)3.33 |
| Minerals | 0.83 | 229.6 | 1.0 | 6.59 | 9.59 |
| Iron ore | 0.21 | 144.2 | 5.3 | 28.18 | 17.80 |
| Crude petroleum | 1.95 | 136.6 | 2.6 | 9.19 | 14.04 |
| FUEL and POWER | 13.15 | 147.9 | 0.1 | 1.72 | 1.03 |
| Coal | 2.14 | 135.6 | (-)0.1 | (-)1.45 | (-)1.31 |
| Liquefied petroleum gas | 0.64 | 113.8 | (-)1.6 | 6.06 | 1.49 |
| Petrol | 1.60 | 155.0 | 0.8 | (-)0.64 | (-)1.35 |
| High speed diesel | 3.10 | 167.4 | 0.8 | (-)1.65 | (-)1.78 |
| Electricity | 3.06 | 131.9 | (-)2.7 | (-)1.71 | 0.22 |
| MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS | 64.23 | 141.7 | (-)0.1 | 1.58 | 1.43 |
| Food products | 9.12 | 165.9 | 0.2 | 3.75 | 4.28 |
| Edible oils | 2.64 | 149.2 | 0.7 | 1.02 | 2.21 |
| Textiles | 4.88 | 136.7 | 0.2 | 2.09 | 1.19 |
| Chemical, chemical products | 6.47 | 136.8 | 0.3 | 0.15 | (-)1.09 |
| Non-metallic mineral products | 3.20 | 130.5 | (-)0.8 | (-)3.05 | (-)2.38 |
| Cement and lime | 1.64 | 129.9 | (-)1.4 | (-)5.46 | (-)4.15 |
| Basic metals | 9.65 | 141.1 | (-)1.4 | 0.86 | 1.06 |
| Semi-finished steel | 1.27 | 119.2 | (-)0.8 | (-)2.45 | (-)1.31 |
End
Reported by Shubham Rana
Edited by Namrata Rao and Manisha Baxla
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