Crop Report
Kharif sowing up 2.3% on year at 81.2 mln ha; tur up 34%
This story was originally published at 20:03 IST on 26 July 2024
Register to read our real-time news.Informist, Friday, Jul 26, 2024
--India kharif acreage 81.2 mln ha so far vs 79.4 mln ha yr ago
--India kharif paddy acreage largely steady at 21.6 mln ha
--India kharif pulses acreage 10.2 mln ha so far vs 8.9 mln ha yr ago
--India kharif tur acreage 3.9 mln ha so far vs 2.9 mln ha yr ago
--India kharif urad acreage 2.3 mln ha so far vs 2.4 mln ha yr ago
--India kharif moong acreage 3.0 mln ha so far vs 2.7 mln ha yr ago
--India kharif oilseeds acreage 17.2 mln ha so far vs 16.5 mln ha yr ago
--India soybean acreage 12.2 mln ha so far vs 11.7 mln ha yr ago
--India kharif groundnut acreage 4.1 mln ha so far vs 3.6 mln ha yr ago
--India kharif coarse cereal acreage 15.3 mln ha so far vs 14.6 mln ha
--India kharif maize acreage 7.9 mln ha so far vs 6.9 mln ha yr ago
--India kharif jowar acreage 1.21 mln ha so far vs 1.06 mln ha yr ago
--India kharif bajra acreage 5.65 mln ha so far vs 6.06 mln ha yr ago
--India kharif cane acreage 5.77 mln ha so far vs 5.71 mln ha yr ago
--India cotton acreage 10.6 mln ha so far vs 11.4 mln ha yr ago
MUMBAI – Farmers across the country have sown kharif crops over 81.2 mln ha as of today, up 2.3% from a year ago, data from the farm ministry showed. The sowing of kharif crops has begun well as the Southwest monsoon rainfall has picked up after a slow start. The forecast of above-normal rainfall this season has boosted the acreage of key crops such as pulses and oilseeds from the previous year.
The area under paddy, one of the main kharif crops, was tad down 0.2% on year at 21.6 mln ha as of today. The acreage under pulses was 10.2 mln ha as of today, up from 8.9 mln ha a year ago. Within pulses, acreage under tur surged 34% to 3.8 mln ha from 2.9 mln ha a year ago, the ministry data showed.
The sharp increase in tur acreage is mainly due to the early onset of the monsoon in top tur-producing states such as Karnataka. During the last kharif season, the sowing of kharif crops was delayed due to erratic monsoon. This also weighed on production of tur and maize and delayed the sowing of rabi crops as well.
However, the forecast of an above-normal Southwest monsoon this year by the India Meteorological Department bodes well for the agricultural sector as most kharif crops are heavily reliant on rainfall. Staggered withdrawal of the monsoon would benefit kharif crops and improve the soil moisture for the rabi season too.
Last month, the government raised the minimum support prices of key kharif crops to encourage farmers to sow more pulses and oilseeds. It increased the minimum support prices of 14 key kharif crops by 1.4-12.7% for the 2024-25 marketing season (Oct-Sep). The minimum support price of tur has been increased by nearly 8% to 7,550 rupees per 100 kg for the upcoming season, and that of urad has been raised by 6.5% to 7,400 rupees per 100 kg.
The area under oilseeds was 17.2 mln ha as of today, up 3.8% from the corresponding period a year ago. Soybean acreage rose 4.1% on year to 12.2 mln ha. The acreage under cotton was at 10.6 mln ha, down 6.9% from a year ago. Last week, cotton acreage was down 3.4% from a year ago.
The higher acreage under kharif crops is likely to help the government keep food inflation in check. India's CPI food price inflation was 9.36% in June, higher from 8.69% in May, the latest data by the National Statistical Office showed.
The acreage under maize was up 13.6% on year at 7.9 mln ha as of today. The acreage under coarse cereals turned positive this week and was up 5% on year at 15.3 mln ha. The area under millets such as bajra was significantly lower than a year ago. The area under bajra fell 6.8% to 5.6 mln ha from 6.1 mln ha a year ago. Jowar has been sown over 1.2 mln ha so far, against 1.1 mln ha a year ago, the data showed.
The following table details the sowing of key kharif crops, in ha, compared with year-ago levels and the year-on-year change in percentage terms:
State | Acreage 2024-25 (ha) | Acreage 2023-24 (ha) | Change (%) | Normal area for the season (ha) |
Rice | 21,597,000 | 21,639,000 | (-) 0.2 | 40,155,000 |
Tur | 3,853,000 | 2,873,000 | 34.1 | 4,555,000 |
Urad | 2,312,000 | 2,386,000 | (-) 3.1 | 3,676,000 |
Moong | 3,037,000 | 2,701,000 | 12.4 | 3,699,000 |
Other Pulses | 274,000 | 247,000 | 10.9 | 1,482,000 |
Total Pulses | 10,203,000 | 8,941,000 | 14.1 | 13,602,000 |
Jowar | 1,210,000 | 1,058,000 | 14.4 | 1,601,000 |
Bajra | 5,646,000 | 6,060,000 | (-)6.8 | 7,263,000 |
Ragi | 263,000 | 248,000 | 6 | 1,096,000 |
Small millets | 310,000 | 274,000 | 13.1 | 447,000 |
Maize | 7,880,000 | 6,936,000 | 13.6 | 7,696,000 |
Coarse cereals | 15,310,000 | 14,576,000 | 5 | 18,086,000 |
Groundnut | 4,103,000 | 3,608,000 | 13.7 | 4,528,000 |
Soybean | 12,173,000 | 11,699,000 | 4.1 | 12,295,000 |
Sunflower | 60,000 | 46,000 | 30.4 | 140,000 |
Sesamum | 732,000 | 894,000 | (-)18.1 | 1,026,000 |
Castor | 72,000 | 276,000 | (-)73.9 | 907,000 |
Total oilseeds | 17,167,000 | 16,537,000 | 3.8 | 19,018,000 |
Sugarcane | 5,768,000 | 5,705,000 | 1.1 | 5,115,000 |
Cotton | 10,573,000 | 11,354,000 | (-)6.9 | 12,934,000 |
Total | 81,187,000 | 79,363,000 | 2.3 | 109,584,000 |
End
Reported by Sandeep Sinha and Sayantan Sarkar
Edited by Manisha Baxla
For users of real-time market data terminals, Informist news is available exclusively on the NSE Cogencis WorkStation.
Cogencis news is now Informist news. This follows the acquisition of Cogencis Information Services Ltd by NSE Data & Analytics Ltd, a 100% subsidiary of the National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. As a part of the transaction, the news department of Cogencis has been sold to Informist Media Pvt Ltd.
Informist Media Tel +91 (22) 6985-4000
Send comments to feedback@informistmedia.com
© Informist Media Pvt. Ltd. 2024. All rights reserved.
To read more please subscribe
Share this Story:
