Data Alert
India trade deficit widens to $28.21 billion in May on higher imports
This story was originally published at 17:50 IST on 15 June 2026
Register to read our real-time news.Informist, Monday, Jun. 15, 2026
Please click here to read all liners published on this story
--India Apr-May merchandise exports $88.91 bln vs $76.59 bln year ago
--India May merchandise exports $45.2 bln vs $38.30 bln year ago
--India May petroleum product exports $8.42 bln vs $5.44 bln year ago
--India May merchandise exports to West Asia $5.30 bln
--India May merchandise imports $73.41 bln vs $60.86 bln year ago
--India May merchandise trade deficit $28.21 bln vs $22.56 bln year ago
--Govt: India May services trade exports $36.76 bln vs $32.46 bln year ago
--Govt: India May services trade imports $19.06 bln vs $16.70 bln year ago
--Govt: India May services trade surplus $17.70 bln vs $15.76 bln year ago
--India Apr-May merchandise imports $145.35 bln vs $126.24 bln year ago
--India Apr-May merchandise trade deficit $56.44 bln vs $49.65 bln year ago
--India Apr-May non-oil imports $104.05 bln vs $90.79 bln year ago
--India Apr-May imports from Russia $16.84 bln vs $12.03 bln year ago
--Trade secy: Exports to Singapore picking up because of oil products
--Trade secy: Imports from US rising on high LPG imports
--India Apr-May exports to US $17.29 bln vs $17.21 bln year ago
--India Apr-May exports to China $3.79 bln vs $3.02 bln year ago
--India May exports to UAE $3.06 bln vs $2.97 bln year ago
--India May merchandise imports from West Asia $10.74 bln vs $13.05 bln
--India Apr-May petroleum product exports $18.17 bln vs $12.56 bln year ago
--India Apr-May engineering goods exports $22.66 bln vs $19.41 bln year ago
--India Apr-May electronic goods exports $10.27 bln vs $8.26 bln year ago
--India Apr-May oil imports $41.30 bln vs $35.45 bln year ago
--India Apr-May gold imports $9.04 bln vs $5.65 bln year ago
--India Apr-May electronic goods imports $25.10 bln vs $18.34 bln year ago
--India Apr-May imports from US $11.15 bln vs $9.33 bln year ago
--India Apr-May imports from China $24.70 bln vs $20.22 bln year ago
NEW DELHI – India's merchandise trade deficit widened on year in May due to higher imports. According to data detailed by the commerce ministry Monday, India's goods trade deficit rose over 25% on year to $28.21 billion in May.
Economists had expected the trade deficit in May to be around $27 billion to $28 billion. The trade deficit in May was slightly lower than $28.38 billion in April.
Goods exports rose 18% on year to an all-time high $45.20 billion in May. India's imports jumped 20.6% to $73.41 billion last month. In April, India had exported goods worth $43.56 billion and imported goods worth $71.94 billion.
The services trade surplus grew 12.3% on year to $17.70 billion in May, due to a 13.2% rise in services exports at $36.76 billion. Services trade imports rose 14.1% on year to $19.06 billion last month.
Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal said the peace deal between US and Iran and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz would be a positive for India's trade.
The overall trade--goods and services--deficit widened 54.8% on year to $10.51 billion in May, with overall imports growing 19.2% on year to $92.47 billion. Overall exports rose 15.8% on year to $81.96 billion in May.
In Apr-May, India's merchandise trade deficit widened nearly 14% on year to $56.44 billion. Merchandise imports rose to $145.35 billion in Apr-May, up from $126.24 billion a year ago, while exports grew to $88.91 billion during the period.
India's merchandise imports rose during Apr-May, mainly due to higher inbound shipments of petroleum products, gold, and electronic goods. India imported crude oil worth $41.30 billion during Apr-May, higher than $35.45 billion a year ago. Non-oil imports increased to $104.05 billion in Apr-May from $90.79 billion in the corresponding period a year ago.
Within non-oil imports, gold shipments rose to $9.04 billion in the first two months of the current financial year, up from $5.65 billion a year ago. Electronic goods imports surged to $25.10 billion last month from $18.34 billion a year ago.
China was India's biggest import source nation in the last two months, with goods imports worth $24.70 billion, up from $20.22 billion a year ago. Imports from China rose over 23% in May to $12.73 billion. Imports from Russia rose 63% on year in May to $9.48 billion, and 40% in Apr-May to $16.84 billion.
Imports from the US rose over 19% to $11.15 billion in Apr-May and 54% in May to $5.87 billion. India is receiving more inbound shipments from the US due to higher imports of liquefied petroleum gas, Agrawal said at a press conference.
Exports to the US rose 0.5% on year to $17.29 billion in Apr-May while shipments fell in May to $8.82 billion. Exports to China increased nearly 26% on year to $3.79 billion in Apr-May.
Outbound shipments to Singapore jumped 123% on year in Apr-May to $5.07 billion due to a pick-up in exports of oil products, Agrawal said. In May, exports to Singapore rose 69% to $1.90 billion.
Goods exports to the United Arab Emirates were down 18% on year at $5.25 billion during the last two months, with goods worth $3.06 billion exported to the country in May, up 3.2% on year.
Last month, India exported goods worth $5.30 billion to West Asia, down slightly from $5.38 billion a year ago, Agrawal said. Inbound shipments from the region fell to $10.74 billion in May from $13.05 billion.
India's non-oil exports rose 10.5% on year to $70.74 billion in Apr-May. Within non-oil exports, engineering goods exports rose to $22.66 billion in Apr-May from $19.41 billion a year ago. Electronic goods exports grew over 24% on year to $10.27 billion. India's petroleum product exports rose to $18.17 billion during Apr-May, up 45% on year. Of this, petroleum products worth $8.42 billion were exported in May, up 55% from a year ago. End
US$1 = INR 94.71
Reported by Shubham Rana and Shweta
Edited by Avishek Dutta and Rajeev Pai
For users of real-time market data terminals, Informist news is available exclusively on the NSE Cogencis WorkStation.
Cogencis news is now Informist news. This follows the acquisition of Cogencis Information Services Ltd. by NSE Data & Analytics Ltd., a 100% subsidiary of the National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. As a part of the transaction, the news department of Cogencis has been sold to Informist Media Pvt. Ltd.
Informist Media Tel +91 (11) 4220-1000
Send comments to feedback@informistmedia.com
© Informist Media Pvt. Ltd. 2026. All rights reserved.
To read more please subscribe
