Crop Report
Rabi acreage up 4.7% on year at 53.7 mln ha; wheat up 6.6%
This story was originally published at 19:40 IST on 15 December 2025
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--India rabi acreage 53.7 mln ha as of Friday vs 51.3 mln ha year ago
--India rabi wheat acreage 27.6 mln ha as of Friday vs 25.8 mln ha year ago
--India rabi pulses acreage 11.7 mln ha as of Fri vs 11.5 mln ha year ago
--India rabi oilseeds acreage 9.0 mln ha as of Fri vs 8.7 mln ha year ago
--India rabi coarse cereals acreage 4.2 mln ha as of Fri vs 4.1 mln yr ago
--India rabi paddy acreage 1.2 mln ha as of Friday vs 1.1 mln ha year ago
--India rabi chana acreage 8.5 mln ha as of Friday vs 8.2 mln ha year ago
--India rabi masur acreage 1.5 mln ha as of Friday, unch from year ago
--India rabi urad acreage 241,000 ha as of Friday vs 309,000 ha year ago
--India rabi moong acreage 32,000 ha as of Friday vs 37,000 ha year ago
--India rabi jowar acreage 1.9 mln ha as of Friday vs 2.0 mln ha year ago
--India rabi mustard acreage 8.5 mln ha as of Friday vs 8.1 mln ha year ago
--India rabi groundnut acreage 212,000 ha as of Friday vs 257,000 ha yr ago
--India rabi maize acreage 1.6 mln ha as of Friday vs 1.4 mln ha year ago
--India rabi barley acreage 678,000 ha as of Friday vs 647,000 ha year ago
MUMBAI – The area under rabi crops across India was at 53.7 million hectares as of Friday, up 4.7% from 51.3 million hectares a year ago, according to a release from the agriculture ministry Monday. The acreage under wheat, the biggest rabi crop, stood at 27.6 million hectares, up 6.6% from 25.8 million hectares in the corresponding period a year ago. Wheat is grown only in the rabi season in India.
The acreage under paddy was 1.2 million hectares, an increase of nearly 17% from 1.1 million hectares last year. The area under coarse cereals, promoted as "Shri Anna" by the government, stood at 4.2 million hectares, against 4.1 million hectares a year ago.
Within coarse cereals, acreage under jowar, or sorghum, fell to 1.9 million hectares from 2.0 million hectares a year ago while maize acreage was up at 1.6 million hectares from 1.4 million hectares. Acreage under ragi, a millet, rose nearly 38% to 66,000 hectares from 48,000 hectares a year ago.
The total area sown under pulses in the rabi season of crop year 2025–26 (Jul-Jun) as of Friday was 11.7 million hectares, up 1.5% from 11.5 million hectares a year ago. Among key pulses, chana acreage rose nearly 4% to 8.5 million hectares from 8.2 million hectares a year ago and that of masur was nearly unchanged at 1.5 million hectares. Acreage under urad fell to 241,000 hectares from 309,000 hectares a year ago and that under moong fell to 32,000 hectares from 37,000 hectares.
The total area under oilseeds was 9.0 million hectares, up 3% from 8.7 million hectares a year ago. Groundnut acreage fell 17.5% to 212,000 hectares from 257,000 hectares, while acreage under mustard, the largest winter oilseed, rose over 4% to 8.5 million hectares from 8.1 million hectares a year ago. Sunflower acreage increased over 13% to 34,000 hectares from 30,000 hectares, according to the report.
The following table details the sowing of key rabi crops, in hectares, compared with year-ago levels, and the year-on-year change in percentage terms as of Friday:
| Crop | 2025–26 | 2024–25 | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat | 27,566,000 | 25,848,000 | 6.6 |
| Rice | 1,244,000 | 1,064,000 | 17 |
| Pulses (Total) | 11,711,000 | 11,541,000 | 1.5 |
| Chana | 8,491,000 | 8,167,000 | 4 |
| Masur | 1,460,000 | 1,457,000 | 0.2 |
| Urad | 241,000 | 309,000 | (-)22 |
| Moong | 32,000 | 37,000 | (-)13.5 |
| Shri Anna & Coarse Cereals (Total) | 4,177,000 | 4,113,000 | 1.6 |
| Jowar | 1,852,000 | 1,999,000 | (-)7.4 |
| Ragi | 66,000 | 48,000 | 37.5 |
| Maize | 1,560,000 | 1,399,000 | 11.5 |
| Barley | 678,000 | 647,000 | 4.8 |
| Oilseeds (Total) | 8,979,000 | 8,710,000 | 3.1 |
| Rapeseed & Mustard | 8,467,000 | 8,116,000 | 4.3 |
| Groundnut | 212,000 | 257,000 | (-)17.5 |
| Sunflower | 34,000 | 30,000 | 13.3 |
| Other Oilseeds | 27,000 | 20,000 | 35 |
| Total Crops | 53,676,000 | 51,276,000 | 4.7 |
* Totals may not tally as some minor crops have been omitted.
End
Reported by Taniva Singha Roy
Edited by Akul Nishant Akhoury
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